Summer Heat Stroke in Pets

Summer is the best time of year to enjoy the outdoors with our pets — but also the most dangerous due to high temperatures. A heat stroke in dogs is a veterinary emergency that can have fatal consequences if not acted upon quickly.

How do I know if my dog has heat stroke?

Dogs don't sweat like humans — they regulate their temperature mainly by panting. When this mechanism is overwhelmed and body temperature rises rapidly, heat stroke occurs, which can cause serious multi-organ failure.

Warning signs (mild symptoms):

• Excessive, agitated panting
• Intense drooling
• Refuses to walk or is very still
• Mucous membranes (gums) very red or bluish

Emergency signs (severe symptoms):

• Dizziness or unstable walking
• Anxious or confused expression
• Vomiting
• Seizures
• Loss of consciousness

What to do if my dog has heat stroke?

Mild symptoms:

1. Immediately take them to the shade
2. Offer water if they can drink
3. Cool gradually, starting with paws and neck — never plunge them into cold water or use a hose
4. Monitor until breathing normalises

Severe symptoms:

1. Soak a cloth in water and apply to neck and head
2. Take them to a vet immediately

Most susceptible breeds

Any dog can suffer, but especially vulnerable are:

• Brachycephalic breeds (flat-faced): English and French Bulldog, Pug, Boxer, Shih Tzu, Boston Terrier. Their anatomy makes breathing harder and temperature regulation worse.
• Puppies and senior dogs
• Overweight dogs
• Dogs with cardiorespiratory conditions

How to prevent heat stroke

• Water always available and fresh, 24 hours
• Walks at cooler times: before 9am or after 8pm
• Never leave your dog in the car under any circumstances, even with windows open
• Access to shaded areas at all times
• No intense exercise during the hottest hours of the day
• Cooling mats: available in our store